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Writer's pictureAjay Choudhary

US December 2024 Visa Bulletin: Updates on Employment-Based and Family-Sponsored Green Cards



The U.S. Department of State has released the December 2024 Visa Bulletin, providing critical updates for those navigating the green card process through employment-based and family-sponsored categories. This monthly bulletin outlines the priority dates for applicants and serves as a guide for those waiting to adjust their immigration status or obtain an immigrant visa. US December 2024 Visa Bulletin: Updates on Employment-Based and Family-Sponsored. Here's an in-depth look at what the December bulletin reveals and how it may impact green card applicants.



US December 2024 Visa Bulletin: Updates on Employment-Based and Family-Sponsored

US December 2024 Visa Bulletin: Updates on Employment-Based and Family-Sponsored


Understanding the Visa Bulletin

The Visa Bulletin is divided into two main sections:

  1. Family-Sponsored Preferences: For relatives of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs).

  2. Employment-Based Preferences: For workers and professionals sponsored by U.S. employers.

Each category operates under a quota system, which means visas are issued based on the availability of visa numbers and applicants' priority dates.



Key Terms You Need to Know

  • Priority Date: The date an applicant's petition was filed. This determines their place in the queue.

  • Final Action Dates: When visas can be issued, or adjustments of status can be approved.

  • Dates for Filing: When applicants can submit their documentation and begin the visa process.



Employment-Based Green Cards: December 2024 Insights

EB-1: Priority Workers

  • Current Status: The EB-1 category remains current for most countries, meaning there is no backlog.

  • Notable Exception: Applicants from India and China face a priority date cutoff.

    • India: Cutoff date advanced to January 1, 2024.

    • China: Cutoff date remains at February 15, 2023.



EB-2: Professionals with Advanced Degrees or Exceptional Ability

  • Worldwide: Current, except for backlogged countries.

  • India: Priority date remains backlogged at June 15, 2012.

  • China: No significant change; the cutoff date is October 1, 2019.


EB-3: Skilled Workers and Professionals

  • Worldwide: Current for most countries.

  • India: Modest progress, with a new cutoff at September 8, 2014.

  • China: Cutoff date remains at December 1, 2019.



Other Workers

  • The category continues to experience delays across the board, with longer wait times for oversubscribed countries.


EB-5: Investor Visas

  • Direct Investment Pathway: Remains current for most applicants.

  • India and China: Priority dates for non-regional center applications remain backlogged.



Family-Sponsored Green Cards: December 2024 Insights

F1: Unmarried Adult Children of U.S. Citizens

  • Worldwide: Modest movement forward, now at December 22, 2017.

  • Mexico and Philippines: Significantly backlogged, with dates at March 1, 2001, and October 1, 2012, respectively.


F2A: Spouses and Minor Children of LPRs

  • This category remains current for all countries.


F2B: Unmarried Adult Children of LPRs

  • Worldwide: New cutoff date at August 15, 2018.

  • Mexico: Substantially delayed, still at April 1, 2001.



F3: Married Children of U.S. Citizens

  • Worldwide: Small progress, now at October 15, 2011.

  • Mexico and Philippines: Remain heavily backlogged, with priority dates of April 22, 1997, and January 1, 2002, respectively.


F4: Siblings of U.S. Citizens

  • Worldwide: Cutoff at July 15, 2007.

  • India: Modest movement to March 8, 2007.



Key Observations in December 2024 Visa Bulletin

  1. Employment-Based Categories Show Mixed Progress:

    • EB-1 remains favorable for most applicants, but EB-2 and EB-3 for India and China continue to see delays.

  2. Family-Based Categories Stagnate for Oversubscribed Countries:

    • Countries like Mexico and the Philippines face severe backlogs, particularly in the F3 and F4 categories.


  3. Priority for High-Skilled Workers:

    • The U.S. continues to prioritize employment-based categories, particularly EB-1 and EB-5, for global competitiveness.

  4. Minimal Changes for Family Visas:

    • Apart from F2A, which remains current, other categories show slow or no movement.



What This Means for Applicants

Employment-Based Applicants

  • For India and China: Patience remains key due to long backlogs. Alternative options like EB-1 or EB-5 may be worth exploring.

  • For Other Countries: Opportunities for faster processing are available.


Family-Based Applicants

  • Oversubscribed Countries: Consider exploring other immigration pathways due to extended wait times.

  • Immediate Relatives: U.S. citizens can sponsor spouses and children without priority date restrictions.



How to Stay Updated

  • Check the Visa Bulletin monthly on the U.S. Department of State website.

  • Monitor the USCIS Adjustment of Status Filing Chart to know whether to use Final Action Dates or Dates for Filing.

  • Consult with an immigration attorney or service provider for personalized guidance.



Conclusion

The December 2024 Visa Bulletin highlights ongoing challenges and opportunities for green card applicants. While employment-based categories offer some mobility, family-sponsored green cards face significant delays, particularly for applicants from heavily backlogged countries. Staying informed and proactive is essential for navigating the U.S. immigration process effectively.









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Nov 17
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