L2 Visa Work Permit: A Complete Guide for Spouses of L1 Visa Holders

The L-2 visa is a dependent visa granted to the spouse and children (under 21 years) of L-1 visa holders working in the United States. One of the biggest advantages of the L-2 visa is that spouses can apply for work authorization, allowing them to legally work in the U.S.

This guide will explain everything you need to know about the L-2 visa work permit (Employment Authorization Document - EAD), including eligibility, application process, processing time, and benefits.

What is the L-2 Visa Work Permit? L2 Visa Work Permit

The L-2 work permit, officially called the Employment Authorization Document (EAD), allows spouses of L-1 visa holders to work in any job, full-time or part-time, across industries in the U.S.

📌 L-2 spouses are automatically eligible to work after entering the U.S. under a new policy introduced in 2021. They no longer need to apply separately for EAD.

📌 L-2 children (under 21 years) are not eligible for a work permit.

How to Apply for an L-2 Visa Work Permit (EAD)

Although L-2 spouses can work automatically, some may still prefer to apply for an EAD card for documentation purposes. Here’s how:

Step 1: File Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization)

Download Form I-765 from the USCIS website.
Fill out your details, selecting category (c)(18) for L-2 visa holders.
Attach required documents (see list below).
Pay the filing fee ($410) (if applicable).
Submit the application online or by mail.

Step 2: Submit Required Documents

✅ Copy of L-2 visa stamp in your passport

✅ Copy of Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record)

✅ Copy of marriage certificate (to prove relationship with L-1 visa holder)

✅ Copy of L-1 visa holder’s Form I-797 (approval notice)

✅ Two passport-size photos (as per U.S. visa photo requirements)

✅ Copy of prior EAD (if renewing EAD)

Step 3: Wait for Processing

USCIS will process your EAD application, and if approved, you will receive an Employment Authorization Document (EAD card), valid until your L-2 visa expires.

L-2 Work Permit Processing Time

Processing times vary based on USCIS workload and service center delays. On average, it takes 3-6 months to receive an EAD. However, with the new automatic work authorization policy, L-2 spouses no longer have to wait for EAD approval to start working.